LESSON 5 Estructura de la Oración

01.12.2008 | Author: admin | Posted in English course -Basic- Spanish

LESSON 5
Estructura de la Oración

· La oración afirmativa en inglés se construye de acuerdo con la siguiente estructura:

Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I		eat		apples
You		need		help
We		bought		a car

· En la oración negativa, el auxiliar se sitúa delante del verbo principal:

Sujeto	+	Auxiliar negación	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo
I		don’t		eat		apples
You		don’t		need		help
We		didn’t		buy		a car

· En la oración interrogativa, el auxiliar se sitúa al comienzo de la misma:

Auxiliar	+	Sujeto	+	Verbo	+	Objeto Directo ?
Do		I		eat		apples ?
Do		you		need		help ?
Did		we		buy		a car ?

· Otros complementos de la oración (lugar, tiempo, etc.) se suelen situar al final de la misma:

I eat apples at lunchtime.

You need help in your job.

We bought a car last Friday.

· Normalmente, el complemento de lugar va delante del complemento de tiempo:

I eat apples at home at lunchtime.

You need help in your job right now.

We bought a car in Madrid last Friday.

· Cuando hay adverbios en las oraciones, éstos se suelen situar delante del verbo en las formas simples, y entre el auxiliar y el verbo principal en las formas compuestas (hay numerosas excepciones):

I always eat apples at home.

I have always eaten apples at home.

You never need help.

You have never needed help.

VOCABULARIO

Casa	House	Salón	Living room
Puesta	Door	Recibidor	Foyer
Ventana	Window	Comedor	Dinning room
Pared	Wall	Dormitorio	Bedroom
Suelo	Floor	Cuarto de baño	Bathroom
Techo	Ceiling	Despacho	Study
Tejado	Roof	Escaleras	Staircase
Chimenea	Chimney	Garaje	Garage
Balcón	Balcony	Buhardilla	Studio Apartment
Pasillo	hall	Cocina	Kitchen

EJERCICIOS:

Completa las frases. Utiliza contracciones siempre que sea posible.

	1.		You, a beer, drink
	2.		Drive, a car, we
	3.		Don’t, coffee, you, like?
	4.		We, this book, like, don’t
	5.		He, in his bedroom, music, listens, to
	6.		My homework, I, do, always
	7.		You, to Paris, in June, go
	8.		She, the beach, like, doesn’t
	9.		They, a car, in Madrid, bought
	10.		Never, I, football, play

SOLUCIONES:

1.	You drink a beer.	You, a beer, drink
2.	We drive a car.	Drive, a car, we
3.	Don’t you like coffee?	Don’t, coffee, you, like?
4.	We don’t like this book.	We, this book, like, don’t
5.	He listens to music in his bedroom.	He, in his bedroom, music, listens, to
6.	I always do my homework.	My homework, I, do, always
7.	You go to Paris in June.	You, to Paris, in June, go
8.	She doesn’t like the beach.	She, the beach, like, doesn’t
9.	They bought a car in Madrid.	They, a car, in Madrid, bought
10.	I never play football.	Never, I, football, play

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LESSON 5 Estructura de la Oración

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