LESSON 10 Verbos irregulares

01.12.2008 | Author: admin | Posted in English course -Basic- Spanish

LESSON 10
Verbos irregulares

· En la siguiente lista se incluyen todos los verbos irregulares ingleses. En ella se recoge el infinitivo y el presente (ambos tienen la misma forma, salvo que el infinitivo va precedido de la partícula “to”), así como el pasado simple y el participio.

· En algunos casos, el verbo tiene dos posibles formas en el pasado o en el futuro que aparecen indicadas. En otros casos, el verbo no tiene infinitivo (son algunos verbos modales y en la tabla aparecen sin partícula “to”).

· Estos verbos no siguen una regla determinada, por lo que hay que aprenderlos de memoria. Al ser numerosos, entendemos que lo más práctico es irlos estudiando poco a poco (algunos de ellos apenas se utilizan).

Infinitivo/Presente	Significado	Forma pasada	Participio
To stand	soportar	stood	stood
To come up	surgir	came up	come up
To wake	despertar	woke	woke
To be	ser / estar	was	been
To stand	aguantar	stood	stood
To beat	golpear	beat	beaten
To become	llegar a ser	became	become
To happen	ocurrir	happened	happened
To procreate	procrear	procreated	procreated
To begin	empezar	began	begun
To notice	observar	noticed	noticed
To bend	doblar	bent	bent
To grieve	estar afligido	grieved	grieved
To keep asking	preguntar con insistencia	kept asking	kept asking
To bet	apostar	betted / bet	betted / bet
To bid	ordenar	bade	bidden
To bid	pujar	bid	bid
To bind	atar	bound	bound
To bite	morder	bit	bitten
To bleed	sangrar	bled	bled
To blow	soplar	blew	blown
To break	romper	broke	broken
To breed	engendrar	bred	bred
To bring	traer	brought	brought
To broadcast	retransmitir	broadcast	broadcast
To build	construir	built	built
To burn	quemar	burned / burnt	burned / burnt
To burst	explotar	burst	burst
To buy	comprar	bought	bought
Can	poder	could	be able
To throw away	arrojar / lanzar	threw away	thrown away
To catch	coger	caught	caught
To chide	regañar	chid	chidden
To choose	elegir	chose	chosen
To cut	cortar / romper	cut	cut
Infinitivo/Presente	Significado	Forma pasada	Participio
To clothe	vestir	clothed / clad	clothed / clad
To come	venir	came	come
To cost	costar	cost	cost
To creep	deslizarse con sigilo	crept	crept
To sing	cantar	sang	sung
To cut	cortar	cut	cut
To dare	desafiar	dared / durst	dared / durst
To deal	tratar con	dealt / delt	dealt / delt
To dig	cavar	dug	dug
To do	hacer	did	done
To draw	dibujar	drew	drawn
To dream	soñar	dreamed / dreamt	dreamed / dreamt
To drink	beber	drank	drunk
To drive	conducir	drove	driven
To live inl	habitar	lived in	livled
To eat	comer	ate	eaten
To fall	caer	fell	fallen
To feed	alimentar	fed	fed
To feel	sentir	felt	felt
To fight	luchar	fought	fought
To find	encontrar	found	found
To run away	escapar	ran away	run away
To fling	arrojar	flung	flung
To fly	volar	flew	flown
To stop	desistir	stopped	stopped
To forbid	prohibir	forbade	forbidden
To forget	olvidar	forgot	forgotten
To forgive	perdonar	forgave	forgiven
To leave	renunciar a algo	left	left
To freeze	helar(se)	froze	frozen
To get	coger	got	got
To make golden	dorar	made golden	made golden
To fasten	sujetar con cinturón	fastened	fastened
To give	dar	gave	given
To go	ir	went	gone
To grind	moler	ground	ground
To grow	crecer	grew	grown
To hang	colgar	hanged / hung	hanged / hung
To have	haber / tener	had	had
To hear	oír	heard	heard
To cut with a hatchet	cortar con hacha	cut with a hatchet	cut with a hatchet
To hide	esconder	hid	hidden
To hit	golpear	hit	hit
To hold	sostener	held	held
To hurt	herir	hurt	hurt
To keep	mantener	kept	kept
To kneel	arrodillarse	knelt	knelt
To knit	tejer	knit	knit
To know	saber	knew	known
To lay	colocar	laid	laid
To lead	guiar	led	led
To lean	inclinar	leaned / leant	leaned / leant
To leap	brincar	leaped / leapt	leaped / leapt
To learn	aprender	learned / learnt	learned / learnt
Infinitivo/Presente	Significado	Forma pasada	Participio
To lend	prestar	lent	lent
To let	permitir	let	let
To lie	echarse	lay

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LESSON 10 Verbos irregulares

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